beneficiary party

While for the shipper and consignee as the freight beneficiary party, their relation to different railways as the freight carrier, is of contract type by referring to such transportation as the standard.

而作为货物利益方的发货人及收货人，与作为货物承运方的各国铁路，是一种以国际货物运输为标的的合同关系。

Beneficiary means the party in whose favour a credit is issued.

受益人意指接受信用证并享受其利益的一方。

Beneficiary is the party in whose favor the letter of credit is issued, and who is entitled to redeive the payment, that is, the exporter.

受益人是指信用证中所制定的有权接受货款的人，即出口方。

Why this benefit policy can ont carry out successfully? The underlying reason is that the system itself is flawed, without seeing the view of paying and beneficiary party, lack of incentives, can not stimulate enthusiasm for the relevant stakeholders of the insurance.

为什么一项意为惠民的政策却难以展开实行呢？其深层原因在于制度本身存在缺陷，没有从参保及受益主体的角度考虑问题，缺乏激励措施，不能激发相关利益主体的参保热情。

But recently the legislation and legal precedent in many counties have surmounted, bringing about third party beneficiary contract, third party infringing on creditor's claim, preservation of obligation and so on.

但是近代各国立法及判例对它已有突破，产生了为第三人利益合同、第三人侵害债权及债的保全等制度。

CUSTOMER ( Participant) Ultimate consumer, user, client, beneficiary or second party.

最终消费者，用户，客户，受益人或第二方。